Bibliografia

Le fonti citate nel testo, per lo più nelle note a piè di pagina: gli standard che definiscono come si caratterizza un convertitore e come si esprime un’incertezza, i lavori classici sulla quantizzazione e sul dither, i riferimenti di statistica del dato, la documentazione della strumentazione usata in laboratorio e qualche testo di riferimento per approfondire.

Analog Devices. s.d. The ABCs of ADCs: How ADC Errors Affect System Performance. Analog Devices, nota applicativa.

Andrae, René, Tim Schulze-Hartung, e Peter Melchior. 2010. «Dos and Don’ts of Reduced Chi-Squared». arXiv:1012.3754.

Athavale, Prashant. s.d. Kirchhoff’s Current and Voltage Laws from Maxwell’s Equations. Dispensa distribuita a lezione.

Barlow, Roger. 2002. Systematic Errors: Facts and Fictions. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0207026.

Bennett, W. R. 1948. «Spectra of Quantized Signals». Bell System Technical Journal 27 (3): 446–72. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01340.x.

Bevington, Philip R., e D. Keith Robinson. 2003. Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences. 3ª ed. McGraw-Hill.

Birge, Raymond T. 1932. «The Calculation of Errors by the Method of Least Squares». Physical Review 40: 207–27. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.40.207.

Blobel, Volker. 2006. Dealing with Systematics for Chi-Square and Maximum Likelihood Fits. PHYSTAT.

Bodnar, Olha, e Clemens Elster. 2014. «On the Adjustment of Inconsistent Data Using the Birge Ratio». Metrologia 51 (5): 516–21. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/51/5/516.

D’Agostini, Giulio. 1994. «On the Use of the Covariance Matrix to Fit Correlated Data». Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 346: 306–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)90719-6.

Digilent. s.d. Analog Discovery 2 — Reference Manual and Specifications. Digilent Inc.

Draper, Norman R., e Harry Smith. 1998. Applied Regression Analysis. 3ª ed. Wiley.

Feigenbaum, Mitchell J. 1978. «Quantitative Universality for a Class of Nonlinear Transformations». Journal of Statistical Physics 19 (1): 25–52.

Feynman, Richard P., Robert B. Leighton, e Matthew Sands. 1964. The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. II: Mainly Electromagnetism and Matter. Addison-Wesley.

Firouzkouhi, Hossein, e Mohammadreza Ashraf. 2021. «A low-power 10-bit CCP-based pipelined ADC using a multi-level variable current source MDAC and an ultra-low-power double-tail dynamic latch». International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 49 (3): 830–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.2938.

Horowitz, Paul, e Winfield Hill. 2015. The Art of Electronics. 3ª ed. Cambridge University Press.

IEEE. 2017. IEEE Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders. IEEE Std 1057-2017. IEEE Instrumentation; Measurement Society.

IEEE. 2023. IEEE Standard for Terminology and Test Methods for Analog-to-Digital Converters. IEEE Std 1241-2023. IEEE Instrumentation; Measurement Society.

JCGM. 2008a. Evaluation of Measurement Data — Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). JCGM 100:2008. Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM100-2008E.

JCGM. 2008b. Evaluation of Measurement Data — Supplement 1: Propagation of Distributions Using a Monte Carlo Method. JCGM 101:2008. Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM101-2008.

JCGM. 2012. International Vocabulary of Metrology — Basic and General Concepts and Associated Terms (VIM). JCGM 200:2012. 3ª ed. Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM200-2012.

Kester, Walt. 2005. «Which ADC architecture is right for your application?» EDA Tech Forum 2 (4): 22–25.

Kester, Walt. 2009. MT-001: Taking the Mystery out of the Infamous Formula SNR = 6.02N + 1.76 dB, and Why You Should Care. Analog Devices, Tutorial MT-001.

Lipshitz, Stanley P., Robert A. Wannamaker, e John Vanderkooy. 1992. «Quantization and Dither: A Theoretical Survey». Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 40 (5): 355–75.

Lorenz, Edward N. 1963. «Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow». Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 20 (2): 130–41.

Merkatas, Christos, Blaza Toman, Antonio Possolo, e Stephan Schlamminger. 2019. «Shades of Dark Uncertainty and Consensus Value for the Newtonian Constant of Gravitation». Metrologia 56 (5): 054001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/ab3365.

Mohr, Peter J., David B. Newell, Barry N. Taylor, e Eite Tiesinga. 2025. «CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2022». Reviews of Modern Physics 97 (2): 025002. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.97.025002.

Murmann, Boris. 2026. ADC Performance Survey 1997–2026.

Orear, Jay. 1982. Notes on Statistics for Physicists, Revised. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept01/Orear/frames.html.

Particle Data Group. 2023. «Review of Particle Physics — Statistics». Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics.

Press, William H., Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling, e Brian P. Flannery. 2007. Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing. 3ª ed. Cambridge University Press.

Silicon Laboratories. s.d. AN118: Improving ADC Resolution by Oversampling and Averaging. Silicon Labs, nota applicativa.

Strogatz, Steven H. 2015. Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering. 2ª ed. Westview Press.

Walden, Robert H. 1999. «Analog-to-Digital Converter Survey and Analysis». IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 17 (4): 539–50. https://doi.org/10.1109/49.761034.

Widrow, Bernard, e István Kollár. 2008. Quantization Noise: Roundoff Error in Digital Computation, Signal Processing, Control, and Communications. Cambridge University Press.